The Strategic Effects of 9/11, Part 4: The Strategy of Laudable Terrorism
Continuing… The meaning of “terrorism” is extremely contentious. Terrorism is a type of political violence. Western researchers say that political violence is of four types: violence between states, state violence against its citizens, violence between individuals, and the violence of citizens against the state. State violence against citizens is of two kinds: violence to compel obedience to laws and extrajudicial violence to compel political opponents to submit. The most common form of violence between citizens is criminal acts that have no political motive. Other types can be social or political, like ethnic or ideological violence. The violence of citizens against a state can be organized or spontaneous. The latter may not have political goals. But organized violence against the state is classified as a rebellion that aims to overthrow the government. The forms that these rebellions take reflect different strategies. Terrorism and guerrilla warfare are usually used synonymously because they